Brakes

Brakes are a crucial component of a vehicle's safety system that allows the driver to slow down or stop the vehicle. They work by using friction to convert the kinetic energy of the moving vehicle into thermal energy, dissipating it into the environment.

There are two main types of brakes: disc and drum brakes. Disc brakes use a hydraulic system to squeeze pads against a rotor attached to the wheel, while drum brakes use a similar hydraulic system to press brake shoes against the inside of a drum attached to the wheel.

When the driver presses the brake pedal, hydraulic fluid is sent to the brake caliper or wheel cylinder, causing the pads or shoes to press against the rotor or drum. This creates friction, which slows down or stops the wheel's rotation and ultimately the vehicle's motion.

Regular maintenance of the brakes, including checking the brake pads, rotors, and fluid levels, is essential for optimal performance and safety.